Chertkov Dmitry Timofeevich
(? - November 1941)
The captain of
the sea, the head of the units of the Arctic expeditions.
Studied with G.Ya.
Sedov in the sailing classes named after Count Kotzebue in
Rostov-on-Don (in the future - the Marine College named after G.Ya.
Sedov).
Since 1909 - the captain of the port ship, the icebreaker
"Fanagoria".
In 1911, thanks to the Fanagoria in Rostov, two major fires were
extinguished. One of them occurred in April, when the buildings on
the corner of Bogatyanovsky descent and Nizhne-Boulevard Street
caught fire. The pumping station of the Rich Well could not provide
filling of fire barrels and only the “Phanagoria” that arrived in
time helped to cope with the fire. A wide pipe was thrown from the
steamer, through which a powerful stream of water flooded the fire.
A little later, in the same year, a fire swept over the Karsh
brothers tannery on the Nakhichevan coast opposite the 9th line. The
Rostov fortress fire brigade, the Nakhichevan fire brigade, a steam
engine, two steam locomotives and the "Fanagoria" icebreaker were
involved in the extinguishing. After 6 hours, we managed to
extinguish the flaming plant with joint efforts.
In 1912, Chertkov participated in the expedition of G. Ya. Sedova on
the sailing-steam schooner "Holy Great Martyr Phoca" to the north
pole, after which he remained to work in the north.
In the years 1915-1921. Chertkov commanded the icebreakers
"Vladimir
Rusanov"
and "Stepan
Makarov".
During 1921-1939 as captain of the icebreaker Malygin, he led the
units of Arctic expeditions, including in 1921 - the first
expeditionary flight with scientific staff of the newly created
Plavmornin in the Barents and Kara Seas.
In 1928, "Malygin" under the command of Chertkov participated in the
search for the expedition of Umberto Nobile on the airship "Italy"
and was sandwiched in ice in the area from the island of Hope.
Aircraft manned by polar pilot
M.S. Babushkin
flew out in search, got on the ice twice, but returned to the ship
due to the storm. Coming out of the ice, Malygin continued to survey
the areas of the Barents Sea east of Svalbard.
In 1939, Chertkov was deprived of his ranks and posts, returned to
Rostov-on-Don, where he took command of the Stepan Makarov
icebreaker transferred to the south.
November 17, 1941 the icebreaker under the command of Chertkov left
Tuapse in the direction of the besieged Sevastopol. It was assumed
that, in addition to delivering ammunition and food, the icebreaker
will transport the leader of the Black Sea Fleet cruiser “Tashkent”
to the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. But the meeting did not
take place, and the cruiser entered the base on his own.
The icebreaker disappeared without a trace. Searches continued until
November 26, but yielded no results. Much later, a radiogram was
found in the Central Naval Archive sent from the icebreaker: “It was
blown up by a mine. Drowing. Send the boats". So Dmitry Timofeevich
Chertkov died.
Cape of the Russian harbor on the
Barents coast of the northern island of Novaya Zemlya. Named in 1930
by the expedition of the Arctic Institute on the icebreaker “G.
Sedov". |