Chirakin Yakov Yakovlevich
(died November 1768)
Kem peasant, industrialist, polar navigator.
Many times he sailed to the fields of Novaya Zemlya and wintered
there ten times. In
1767, Chirakin made the first known voyage through Matochkin
Shar from the Barents
Sea to Kara, gave a general description of the strait and made its
schematic map. In
1768, he participated in the expedition of F.
Rozmyslov as a fodder,
the purpose of which was a more detailed study of Matochkin Shar. After
completing the task, the expedition was forced to winter. Divided
into two groups. One,
led by Rozmyslov and Chirakin, who was already seriously ill,
stopped on the banks
of the Beluzhskaya Bay (Tyulyany Bay) in
the eastern mouth of the strait, and the second, headed by Gubin at Cape
Drovyanoy on the
southern coast of the Matochkina Shar. During
the winter, Chirakin died in
November 1768.
The hut of Rozmyslov was completely destroyed by 1833, when it
was visited by P.K. Pakhtusov.
In 1897, English tourists Pearson and Feilden on the Norwegian
yacht "Laura" chartered by them visited this place. On
the rocky cape on the west bank of the Tuleniy Bay,
they drew attention to a large pile of stones. Having
disassembled it, they found a coffin inside, and in it a
well-preserved skeleton of a man of very small stature. Upon
further search, six more graves were found, in which the skeletons
were without coffins. At
some distance from the grave with a coffin, the British discovered a
piece of wood with an inscription. They
took this board with them. Later
it turned out that the inscription read something like this: “Here
lies the body of God's servant, Chirakin”. The British fixed the
coffin lid and carefully laid the grave with stones.
Peninsula in
the Belushie Bay in the north-east of the Matochkin Strait. Named
by the English Pearson and Feilden in 1897.
The river flows
into the strait Matochkin Shar from the South. |