Figurin Alexey Evdokimovich
(1793–22.10.1851)
Medical
surgeon, naturalist, painter, traveler.
Born in Rostov, Yaroslavl Province, in the family of a priest.
In 1815, Figurin graduated from the St. Petersburg
Medical-Surgical Academy, receiving a second-grade doctor degree,
and entered the service at the Sveaborg Marine Hospital. In
1820, he passed the test for the degree of medical surgeon.
During the years 1820–1823 as
a doctor, Figurin took part in the expedition P.F. Anjou,
engaged in the study of the north-eastern shores of Siberia from the mouth
of the Olenek River to the mouth of the Indigirka River, as well as
the Novosibirsk Islands. He
was a constant participant in all expedition campaigns: he was a
member of the detachments that described the islands of Stolbovoy,
Kotelny, Belkovsky, and also turned into the banks of the island
Semenovsky and Vasilyevsky. Figurin
collected rich scientific material on the natural history and
ethnography of Northern Yakutia, which was partially published in
Notes published by the Admiralty Department.
At the end of the expedition for his “excellent service and
extraordinary works” he was awarded the Order of St.
Vladimir, 4 degrees and
was elected a member of the Imperial Free Economic Society and the
Society of Russian Doctors.
Laguna Station on the northwest shore of Kotelny
Island
(photo by N. M. Stolbov) |
Cookhouse on the lagoon of the Station
(photo by N. M. Stolbov) |
From 1825, Figurin served as a doctor in the St. Petersburg
Maritime Hospital, since 1827 - the "chief physician" of the
Maritime Hospital in Kronstadt, was a medical inspector of the St.
Petersburg port and a senior advisor to the department of state
medical preparations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Being
engaged in practical work, he did not leave active scientific
activity. His
scientific works are very diverse and cover different areas of
medicine: surgery, gynecology, skin diseases, ophthalmology. Of
great interest are the studies of Figurin concerning the language,
customs and customs of the Yakuts. He
compiled the Yakut-Russian dictionary, translated the Gospel of
Matthew into the Yakut language.
He died in St. Petersburg, buried in the Smolensk Orthodox
cemetery. The
grave is not preserved.
The island,
now a bank, northwest of the Anjou arrow. Faddeevsky. Opened
in March 1822 and named by P.F. Anjou. |