Belkov Nikolay Semenovich
Yakut tradesman, industrialist merchants
Syrovatskikh.
Being engaged in fishing for animals and mammoth bones, as well
as participating as a volunteer in the expedition M.M. Gedenstrom,
Belkov made a number of geological and geographical discoveries. About
them it is known from the petition sent by Belkov to Tsar Alexander
I. In 1804, in the Anabarsky district, he found deposits of rock
salt and outcrops of “stone oil” - oil.
In 1808, with hired people, Belkov traveled by sled from the
Bykovskaya channel of the Lena to the north and, after traveling 400
km, discovered an island
to the west of Kotelny Island, “about
100 miles long, 20 miles wide, unknown to anyone before”.
In 1814, Belkov saw in the fog an island that he took to be
Stolbovoy. In
1815, his worker Maxim Lyakhov, moving from Lena’s delta to Kotelny
Island, established that it was not Stolbovaya, but did not have
time to land on it and inspect it. Belkov
succeeded in 1822: the island “for my inspection turned out to be
earthen with steep ridges, oblong, about 10 versts long, 2 versts
wide, and behind this island to the north found another oblong
island, approximately 20 inches long, 2 wide Milestones are also
earthen with mud and light ... ". These
were the islands Vasilyevsky and Semenovsky, which consisted mainly
of continental ice and are now extinct. The
smaller of them, Vasilyevsky, ceased to exist by 1912, and the
remnants of Semenovsky, on which the group of D.
De-Long shot deer in
1881, could be found back in 1948.
In 1806, Belkov received from the authorities "an open decree for
the unobstructed Arctic Sea to travel there for finding rarities and
living there". In
1808, he obtained the right of preemptive fishing on the Belkovsky
and western parts of the Boiler House, and later on the islands of
Vasilyevsky and Semenovsky.
West Coast of Belkovsky Island between capes Polundra and
Cube
(photo by N. M. Stolbov) |
The northern tip of Belkovsky Island - Polundra Cape
(photo by N. M. Stolbov) |
An island in
the Laptev Sea to the west of Kotelny Island. Opened
by N.S. Belkov
in 1808. He
originally called it the island of St. John the Savior. |