Gushchin Pavel Antonovich
(29.07(11.08).1910–20.01.1987)
Arctic
hydrograph, honorary
polar explorer.
Born in Tsaritsyn in the family of a peasant. In
1927, after graduating from the seven-year school, he moved to
Leningrad to his elder brother and enrolled as a fitter at the
Elektrotok plant. A
year later, according to the schedule of the Moscow-Narva District
Committee of the Komsomol, he was sent to study at the Naval School
named after M.V. Frunze,
which he graduated in 1932 in hydrographic specialty. His
service began in Ubekosibiri as assistant to the commander of a
hydrographic vessel.
In 1933, after the creation of the
Main Directorate of the Northern Sea Route, the Ubekosibir was
disbanded, and Guschina, as part of a group of commanders, was
connected to the Hydrographic Department of the
Main Directorate of the Northern Sea Route,, as a part of
which he worked until 1936 as senior staff officer, captain of the
hydrographic vessel, senior hydrograph. In
1936, he moved to
Main Directorate of the Northern Sea Route,, spent the winter in Kolyma, leading the
surveyed party, then during 1938–1940. He
worked on the Olenek River and in the Olenek Bay at the head of the
hydrographic detachment.
Since the beginning of the war, Gushchin voluntarily joined the
navy and after completing the courses for junior lieutenants he
commanded a section of minesweepers in Kronstadt. In
1943, after demobilization for health reasons, he continued to work
at
Main Directorate of the Northern Sea Route, and spent three years in the Yansky wintering expedition
as the head of the Yansky Gulf batching party, the head of the
expedition, and the head of the
hydrographic vessel
"Issledovatel".
Guschina’s expeditionary activity lasted until 1954, then for
eleven years he worked as a senior editor for the compilation of
ballots, and in 1965 he was transferred to full-time work in Tiksi
hydrobase.
Strait in
the Lena Delta between the islands of Gerasim and Cuba-Aryta. |