Vagin Mercury
(d. 1712)
Yakut Cossack, polar navigator.
In 1711, Vagin, executing the order of the Siberian governor M.P. Gagarin,
with 8 Cossacks went to explore the sea islands in the Laptev Sea north
of the mouth of the Yana.The year before, Cossack Y. Permyakov, who
reported to the Yakut office, saw them from Cape
Saint Nose.
Applying a new way of traveling on sea ice on dogs for those
times, Vagin reached the Middle Island (Bolshoi
Lyakhovsky), toured it and saw another island from the north
coast.
Lacking food, Vagin was forced to return to the mainland to Kataev
cross between the mouth of the Khromy River and the Holy Nose. Here
the detachment remained for the summer,
since the path to Ust-Jansk was impassable due to the numerous lakes
and marshes. The
parking lot was very unfortunate. The
water was saturated with salt, and people were thirsty. After
the departure of the geese, hunger was added to thirst, they had to
kill their own sled dogs, and when they were gone, they did not
disdain with mice and "every kind of reptile". In
spite of everything, Vagin did not give up his intention to return
to the islands. However,
most of his companions were set up differently. Seeing
the intransigence of the boss, at night they attacked the sleeping
Vagin, his son Mikhail and their faithful companion Ya. Permyakov
and killed them. Having
reached Yakutsk, the murderers said that the people who did not
return died starvingly, but they did not believe them. Under
torture, the criminals confessed to the crime. Two
of them were executed, and the remaining "bits whip mercilessly" and
exiled to the Sea of Okhotsk.
The discovery of Vagin at that time was not recognized, and the
islands remained nameless.
The peninsula on
the southern coast of the strait of Dmitry Laptev (Merkushin
Strelka) is the place of death of Vagin. Named
by
Russian industrialists.
Kigilyakh Peninsula
(photo by N.M. Stolbov) |
Cape on
the island of Bolshaya Lyakhovsky, the north-western tip of the
Kigilyakh peninsula. Named
by K.A. Vollosovich in
1906–1909.
Mountain (Mercury)
in the southeast of the island of the Bolshoy Lyakhovsky archipelago
of the Novosibirsk Islands. |