Walter German Eduardovich
(21.10.(03.11).1864-21.12.1901(03.01).1902)
MD,
ornithologist and bacteriologist.
Born in the town of Hermes, Livonia province. He
graduated from the University of Dorpat.
In 1899, under the leadership of N.M. Knipovich Walter
took part in a research expedition aboard the ship "Andrey
Pervozvanny" off the Murmansk coast and at Novaya Zemlya. Already
here his qualities of a versatile enthusiastic researcher were
revealed and, what is very important for the expeditionary worker,
excellent human qualities. He
was an excellent musician, chess player, passionate hunter, and a
witty conversationalist. All
this earned him the love and respect of his comrades.
As a ship's doctor, bacteriologist and second zoologist, Walter
was invited to the Russian Polar Expedition E.V. Toll,
with whom he was familiar from his student days. During
the first wintering off the coast
of Taimyr, he
participated in sleigh, foot and boat trips, helping his comrades in
making observations, replenishing food stocks with fresh meat,
collecting collections of fauna and flora.
Walter in the cabin preparing for the hunt
(photo from PFA RAS f.14 op.2 case 79) |
Second wintering on the western shore of the Boiler Island on the
Nerpalah Lagoon was
more severe. Walter
developed an ever-increasing heart failure caused by rheumatism
transferred to the previous winter.
Always physically and spiritually strong, Walter did not want to put
up with the disease, continued to participate in excursions, was
engaged in research, was on duty at the observation station.
However, the disease took its toll. He
died during one of the duties at the station. His
death was a heavy moral blow for all members of the expedition. Toll
was particularly worried about losing his friend: "I am not able to
describe all the infinite sadness that I am experiencing these days
...".
The grave of Walter. 1973
(photo by N.S. Bondarenko) |
The grave of Walter. 1973
(photo by R.F. Sobolevskaya) |
Walter's grave is
located on the west coast of the island Kotelniy archipelago
Novosibirsk islands. Initially,
it was surrounded by five cast-iron columns, interconnected by
anchor chains. By
our time, only chains left from the base of the metal cross remained
from the fence. On
the cross with one crossbar is a board with the inscription: “H. Walter". In
2010, a group
of enthusiasts restored
it.
Cape on
the west coast of the island Kotelniy. Called
by
E.V. Toll
in 1902.
Bay in
the Taimyr Gulf. Named
in 1901 by E.V. Toll.
Plateau on
the New Siberian Islands. Named
by
Russian Polar expedition in 1900-1903. |