Vasilyev Viktor Konstantinovich
(1889–1967)
Soviet
Arctic hydrograph surveyor, honorary
polar explorer.
Born in Bryansk into a military family, a general, a hero of the
Turkish and Japanese wars. From
1899 to 1906 He
studied at the boarding school in the Khabarovsk Cadet Corps. In
the summer of 1905, he traveled to his father in the army in
Manchuria and served for three months as a volunteer in the
horse-hunting team of the 124th Voronezh Infantry Regiment.
In 1906, Vasilyev transferred to the Poltava Cadet Corps, which
he graduated in 1907, due to the relocation of the family to
Kharkov. In
the same year he entered the Konstantinovsky Artillery School, from
which he was released in 1910 as a lieutenant in the 6th Siberian
Infantry Brigade, stationed in Khabarovsk.
Vasilyev met the First World War as a lieutenant, head of the
advanced artillery reconnaissance in Nikolsk-Ussuriisk, but already
in September 1914 he was at the front. In
November, he was wounded during the heavy arrier fights, captured
and until December 1918 he was in German camps, until the exchange
was taken by sanitary train to Kiev. Having
recovered from typhus, in 1919 Vasiliev joined the Red Army, served
in it for ten years in commanding positions, participated in the
suppression of the Kronstadt insurrection, and the liberation of
Karelia from the White Finns. He
was demobilized due to illness in 1929 from the post of commander of
the battery.
Vasiliev’s civil service began in the expeditionary sector of the
Hydrological Institute, as part of which he conducted surveys in the
Crimea, in the Far East, on the Finnish border. Then
followed the topographical sector of the Hydroenergoproekt,
contractual work with the Yakutsk City Council at the City Survey
Bureau, and from 1939, the transition to the GUSMP system at the
Anabarskiy hydro department of the Yakutsk hydro department.
In 1941–1943 Vasiliev
headed the expedition party of the expedition on the hydrographic
vessel "Nord", then he was head of the production department and
deputy head of the Dikson hydro-base, head of the party of the
Expedition-and-Production Expedition on Novaya Zemlya, head of the
geodetic party of the Ob and Providence hydro bases.In short, fully
sipped arctic romance.
The misfortune, reflected in the fate of Vasilyev, occurred in
1947. A
group of employees at the Dikson Hydro Base, headed by Vasilyev,
Head of the Production Department, was waiting on the island of
Sibiryakovo for the arrival of the hydrographic vessel
“Lotsmeystersky”, which was supposed to deliver them to Dikson. The
head of the pilots squad I.S. Lovtsov and
two employees decided to independently get to Dixon on their open
motor boat, equipped with a sail and an L-6 engine. Vasiliev
did not give consent to this dangerous flight through the Yenisei
Bay, but he did not insist on the ban. The
boat went to sea in good weather, but did not come to Dickson. It
was found with the bodies of people only a few months away from the
coast of the island of Tyrtov. Vasiliev
was found responsible for this tragedy and removed from office.
In the future, he continued to work in various positions at
the Main Directorate of the Northern Sea Route until his retirement in 1958. Vasilyev's
reverent attitude to the fulfillment of the work entrusted to him
perfectly illustrates the situation in which he fell in 1952 on the
islands of Sergei Kirov in the Kara Sea. When
returning after finishing work, when only a daily transition
remained before the base, the beams burned, in which were all the
materials of the survey. A
middle-aged, 63-year-old Vasiliev, extremely tired, weakened by a
heavy field season, found the strength to come back and re-do the
work, and he did it with high quality and in the shortest possible
time in the approaching polar winter.
He was awarded the medal "For
Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.".
Cape on
the island Dlinniy in the skins of Minin. The
name on the proposal of the Hydrographic Enterprise Ministry
of the Navy was approved by the decision of
the Dikson regional executive committee of March 20, 1972. |