Vavilov Pavel Ivanovich
(08.08.1909-18.01.1966)
Sailor
of the Arctic fleet, Siberian, Hero
of Socialist Labor.
Born in the village of Pavlyuchino, Lyubimsky District, Yaroslavl
Province. He
graduated from the three classes of the local school, in 1927-1929. He
worked as a loader in Kineshma, then moved to Leningrad and worked
as a sailor on the ships of the Leningrad River Shipping Company.
Vavilov's acquaintance with the sea, with the Arctic, occurred in
1934 after transferring to work at
The Main Directorate of the Northern Sea Route. At
first he was a fireman, and then a machinist, participated in the
war with Finland. Vavilov
met the Great Patriotic War as part of the crew of the famous
icebreaker ship “A. Sibiryakov". On
August 25, 1942 an unequal battle “A. Sibiryakova
"with the German" pocket battleship "Admiral Scheer". Vavilov
was the only surviving and not captured member of this battle. On
the way to his miraculous rescue, the sailor had to overcome
extraordinary difficulties, while displaying amazing courage,
patience, endurance, and willpower.
Vavilov and several other people were cut off from other
Siberians during the steamer fire that started as a result of the
shelling. They
tried to lower the boat, but it turned out to be numerous holes and
sank. Then
Vavilov and the fireman Safronov and the wounded foreman Dunayev
lowered the log into the water, climbed on it, but because of the
current they could not otgresti from the board. Exhausted,
they moved through the hole from the log into the coal pit of the
steamer, and then to the deck. Soon
the ship began to sink quickly, and the sailors rushed overboard,
but they were dragged into the resulting funnel. Vavilov
was already losing consciousness when, for some reason, he seemed to
be thrown to the surface by a cork. Having
remained unnoticed among floating burnt debris, he, fortunately,
spent a short time in icy water. He
managed to climb a rowboat near him, in which he found a surviving
jar of biscuits, three dozen boxes of matches and two axes,
fresh-water anchors, a stick with cartridges and a spare clip. In
addition, he was lucky to catch a heavy bale with a sleeping bag and
warm clothes, as well as a bag of bran. Using
a board instead of an oar, Vavilov swam to a rocky island that was
visible not far away, and threw himself at him with a surf wave.
On the island, he discovered a wooden tower of a gas flasher and
found out that the island had the name Belukha. Vavilov
made himself a hut out of the boards of the tower, but did not live
in it, noticing a bear with two cubs on the island. In
a sleeping bag he spent the night on the top of the tower.
So he spent 34 days. He
made a brew of bonnets and bran blackened from the water on the
fire, lit a lighthouse, ran around the island, waving his jersey
when the steamboats passed away, but he was not noticed ... His boat
broke down in a storm, snow charges became frequent, the first frost
came. Biscuits
and bran ended. Vavilov
was ready to go with the bears on the bears, but did not find them. Finally,
he was noticed from one of the steamers. He
passed by, but the plane flew in, dropped the bag, and in it was
chocolate, condensed milk, a note: “We see you, but we can't sit
down, a very big wave. Tomorrow
will fly again. Beware
of bears, there are many of them on the neighboring island. ” The
next day the same plane flew again - and again could not sit down,
dropping the package with chocolate, condensed milk, fried fish, and
cigarettes. Only
on the fourth day after the discovery of the aircraft I.I. Cherevichny,
despite the big wave, sat in the sea. Two
men in a rubber boat sailed to the island and removed Vavilov from
it.
After the war, Vavilov continued work in the Arctic, sailed on
the icebreaker ship "G. Sedov”
icebreakers “Lenin” and “Captain Melekhov”. On
November 18, 1960, he was awarded the title Hero of Socialist Labor
for selfless labor.
He died and was buried in Arkhangelsk at the Kuznechevsk
(Vologda) cemetery.
An island in
the Kara Sea among the Northeastern Islands. Named
in 1962 by Dixon hydrographs.
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