Veselago (Cheerful) Feodosiy Fedorovich
(23.03(04.04).1817-17(29).10.1895)
Russian
general, an outstanding naval historian.
Belonged to the old Novgorod noble family, the first mention of
which occurs in the late XVI century. His
father was a naval officer, in recent years served as commander of
the port of Rochensalm, where his son was born.
Veselago graduated from the Naval Cadet Corps in 1834, in 1837
the officer classes (later Nikolaev Naval Academy) and was seconded
to the Marine Corps, where he began teaching astronomy and
navigation as a lieutenant. From
1838, he taught analytic geometry already in the officer classes,
and from 1846 he occupied the position of head of these classes.
Veselago's life was surprisingly active and versatile, reflecting
the properties of his character. He
worked in various fields, often changing his place of work, but he
steadily rose through the ranks, leaving a noticeable mark in all
areas of his activity. It
happily combined technical and humanitarian skills. While
working in the Marine Corps, he sailed with midshipmen in the Gulf
of Finland and the Baltic Sea. In
1853, it was renamed to the Majors with enrollment by the army and
appointed an inspector of students at Moscow University. Since
1857, already in the rank of colonel, he served as assistant to the
trustee of the Kazan district for three years. In
1860, as a collegiate adviser, he entered the St. Petersburg
Censorship Committee. In
1861, with the rank of Acting State Councilor, Veselago became a
member of the council of the main department of press affairs, and
later the head of the department. In
1881, he returned to the fleet, taking the posts of Director of the
Hydrographic Department, Chairman of the Training Branch of the
Marine Technical Committee and the Committee of Maritime Educational
Institutions, renamed Lieutenant-General the naval navigator corps. Veselago
combined all his numerous duties with teaching, and he also achieved
great success in this field. Proof
of this is even the fact that he taught mathematics and marine
sciences of Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich, whom he accompanied on
several sea and land journeys. Since
1882, on the initiative of Veselago, practical training in astronomy
and higher geodesy at Pulkovo has been introduced into the practice
of teaching naval military hydrographs, and since 1896, under the
latest regulations of the maritime academy, these studies have
become mandatory.
And finally, there was another area of activity that Veselago
did not leave all his life and which most likely gave him the
greatest pleasure. This
is a literary and research work on the history of the Russian fleet. First
of all, thanks to her, he himself went down in history. Back
in 1852, his work "Outline of the History of the Marine Corps",
dedicated to the centenary of this glorious educational institution,
was published. For
her, the Russian Academy of Sciences awarded the 35-year-old
Veselago the honorable Demidov Prize. In
1869, Veselago headed the compilation of the history of the Russian
fleet. Produced
as secret advisers in 1873, he was appointed chairman of the
commission to review and describe the affairs of the Naval
Ministry’s archive. He
wrote a number of capital works on the history of the Russian fleet. For
his main work, "Outline of Russian Maritime History" in 1875, he was
awarded the Uvarov Prize. His
professional and scientific merit is appreciated. He
became an honorary member of the Maritime Academy (1877), a
corresponding member in the category of historical and political
sciences of the History and Philology Department (1878) and an
honorary member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1884), a full
general (1892). During
his long and fruitful work, Veselago received many orders up to and
including St.
Alexander Nevsky.
Until the last days he retained the ability to vigorous creative
activity. An
accidental illness brought him to his grave.
He died in St. Petersburg and was buried in the Novodevichy
cemetery. The
original monument is lost. Modern
stove installed in the 1970s.
In 1912, in memory of the merits of Veselago, a prize was
established in his name, which should be awarded for works on the
history of the Russian fleet and the Navy Department.
The island in
the Gribovaya Bay on the Barents side of the southern island of
Novaya Zemlya. Named
in 1889 by the officers of the schooner "Bakan".
Strait between
the Barents Islands and the Litka Peninsula to the west of the
northern island of Novaya Zemlya. The
name, apparently, was given in 1913 by G.Ya. Sedov. |