Wilczek Hans Johan Nepomuk
(07.12.1837–27.01.1922)
Count,
a chamberlain of the Austrian court, one of the richest landowners
in Austria, a learned philanthropist.
Wilczek donated to finance the expedition of J.
Payer and K.
Weyprecht on
the vessel "Tegetthof" 40 thousand guilders. However,
he was not only a "golden bag" and the patron of the expedition, but
also its active assistant directly in the Arctic. On
the ship "Ysbjorn" he organized an auxiliary expedition to the
region of Spitsbergen and
to Novaya
Zemlya, where he laid emergency stations for the expedition of
Payer-Weyprecht. Then
"Isbjorn" caught up with "Tagetthof" and accompanied him to
Barents Island. On
the way back, the Wilczek expedition, exploring the western shores
of Novaya Zemlya, collected numerous zoological and geological
collections. From
the mouth of the Pechora, Wilczek, together with geologist Gefer,
made a 6-week pedestrian journey to Perm, from where he returned to
Vienna via Moscow. The
most interesting photographic views of Spitsbergen, Novaya Zemlya
and the Pechora region were made and delivered to Russia. A
detailed description of his journey was published in 1874 in a
journal published by A.
Peterman. Wilczek
took a number of measures to discover the Payer-Weyprecht
expedition. He
ordered 50 balloons, which, with notes attached to them, distributed
to Norwegian whalers and Russian industrialists who were supposed to
release them in various places in the Arctic, appointed a prize of
1000 guilders for detecting traces of the expedition. The
Russian coast-dwellers, who met the Austrian expedition returning on
the boats, found copies of Wilczek's appeal, which contributed to
the rapid establishment of mutual understanding and the provision of
necessary assistance.
Wilczek was a highly respected person in geographical circles. He
was one of the initiators of organizing and conducting research
within the I International Polar Year, was a member of the International Polar
Commission, headed by
G.I. Wild, subsidized the organization of the polar stations
Malye Karmakuly (Novaya Zemlya archipelago) and Jan-Mayen (the
island of Jan-Mayen).
Wilczek Kreuzenstein Castle,
20 km from Vienna |
For financing the expedition of Payer and Weiprecht, Wilczek was
awarded the rank of Privy Counselor by the Austrian Emperor.
He was buried in the family crypt under the chapel of the castle
Kreuzenstein.
The island (Wilczek
Land) in the east of Franz Josef Land archipelago. Opened
and named by Y. Paier in 1873.
Island Wilczek Land
(photo by EA Korago) |
View from Gallia
Island
on the cape Ganza of the Wilczek
Land
(photo by N. M. Stolbov) |
An island in
the south of the archipelago Franz Josef Land. Opened
and named by Y. Paier in 1873.
Wilczek Island
(photo by E.A. Gusev) |
The mountains in
the north of the Matochkin Shar Strait between the northern and
southern islands of Novaya Zemlya. In
1872, Named by he geologist Hefer a member of the Austro-Hungarian
expedition to Novaya Zemlya.
Cape on
the north coast of Hornsund Bay on the island of Western
Spitsbergen. |