Vorobyov Vsevolod Ivanovich
(12 (24)11.1898–09.02.1984)
Arctic
hydrograph, honorary
polar explorer.
Born in St. Petersburg in the family of employees. After
graduating from the Naval Cadet Corps in 1918, Vorobiev began his
hydrographic activity, which was almost entirely associated with the
Arctic. Only
in the first five years he worked according to the
State
Commission for Electrification of Russia plan on
the rivers of the North-West. Its
leader in these years was I.E. Bialokoz,
the son of the first, under Soviet power, the head of the
Main Hydrographic
Department E.L.
Byalokoz.
In 1923, Vorobyev became a member of Ubekosibiri and was
appointed assistant to the captain of the
hydrographic vessel "Iney", who
conducted hydrographic work in the Kara
Sea and the mouths of Siberian rivers. He
was one of the first who began to master a new means of determining
the location of the vessel - radio direction finding. Between
the navigations, Vorobiev devoted a lot of effort to improving his
qualifications: he studied the deviation, mastered astronomical
observations. During
his time in Ubekosibiri, he identified more than 30 astronomical
sites on the coast of the Kara Sea. Much
has happened in these years. One
day in September 1926, due to a storm, for 5 days they could not
remove it from the astropic station. In
1929, when disembarking on the northern tip of the island, the White
boat was covered in a wave and flooded. Hydrographs
had to carry on their hands the remnants of equipment and food. Sparrow
at this time already commanded "Iney" and could not land on the
beach for astronomical observations. But
he knew that no one would fulfill them faster and better.
In 1931, Vorobiev headed the hydrographic department of
Ubekosibir and at the same time Obsk, and then Yenisei detachments. When
it for the first time began to use the plane to clarify the
coastline.
In 1933–1934 expedition
under the leadership of Vorobiev, numerous unknown islands were
inspected and mapped for the first time in Minin's skerries in the Kara
Sea,
traces of missing expedition
of V.A. Rusanov
of great historical interest
were found.
In 1935, Vorobyev was transferred to work at
the Main Directorate of the Northern Sea Route. At
the same time, he was appointed head of the hydrographic expedition
in the Kara Sea, and in 1937–1938. -
Deputy Head of the Hydrographic Expedition of the Laptev Sea on
icebreaking steamer "G. Sedov". During
the wintering period, the expedition specialists organized a
“drifting university,” which was headed by Vorobyev. The
training of students-interns who remained on the vessel was
conducted by such prominent specialists as I.D.
Zhongolovich, N.I.
Evgenov, S.A.
Yanchenko, Yu.K.
Chernyavsky and
others.
In the last pre-war years, Vorobiev led expeditions on the
icebreaking steamers "Sadko" and "G. Sedov". The
last post of him and found the war. A
few days later, Captain 3rd Rank Vorobiev arrived in Tallinn to
continue his service in the hydrographic department of the Baltic
Fleet. On
the ship "Hercules" he participated in the dramatic Tallinn
crossing, hydrographic support of the fleet's actions in the defense
of the Hanko peninsula. During
the entire blockade, Vorobiev was in Leningrad and Kronstadt,
participated in the hydrographic support of combat trawling and mine
settings, aerial photography of minefields, and artillery
instrumental reconnaissance. In
1944, after leaving the war in Finland, he was assigned to the new
naval base Porkaludd, where he was in charge of the navigation
equipment of the naval fairways.
At the end of the war, Vorobyov was transferred to Leningrad to
the chief editorial board of the Naval Atlas of the Navy for the
position of head of the department of navigation and operational
maps. After
the release of the first volume of the atlas, Vorobiev was awarded the
1st degree Stalin Prize as
part of a collective of employees.
The military achievements of Vorobyov were awarded the orders
of Lenin, Red
Star (twice), Red
Banner, World
War 2 degrees, medals "For
the Defense of Leningrad", "For
Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.".
He died in Leningrad, buried at the Bolsheokhtinsky
cemetery.
The strait between
the islands of West and East Kamenny in the group of Kamenny islands
in the Kara Sea west of the Pyasinsky Bay. Named
in the 1990s. |