Zhdanko Yerminia Alexandrovna
(03.03.1891-1914?)
General M.E. Zhdanko's
niece,
member of the expedition G.L. Brusilov on
the schooner "St. Anna”,
who planned to pass the Northeast Passage. Zhdanko - the first
Russian woman who participated in the high-latitude drift.
She was born in the family of Lieutenant-General A.E. Zhdanko
(1857–1917), known for his progressive views. Yerminia
Alexandrovna grew up a resolute and courageous man. Even
when she was not 14 years old, she almost drove off to her father to
defend Port Arthur.
On “St. Anna” she came quite accidentally as a passenger during the transition
from St. Petersburg to Arkhangelsk, but during the voyage around
Scandinavia, seeing the problems of the expedition, in particular
the absence of a doctor, who refused to participate just before the
departure, she decided to stay. This
decision of hers was further supported by the fact that shortly
before this she had finished the courses of nurses. In
his last letter from Aleksandrovsk-on-Murman, Yerminia writes a
letter to parents explaining the reasons for his action. The
main motives were patriotism and a sense of duty: “.... when almost
all of Russia knows about the expedition, you can’t let anything
happen. It
is enough that the expedition of Sedov, by all probability, will end
sadly", as well as a purely human, feminine compassion for the
expedition commander: "Yuri L'vovich is such a good person that I
rarely met, but it is let down in the most dishonest way ...". The
letter ends with the words: “Forgive my dear, dear ones. It’s
not my fault that I was born with such boyish inclinations and
restless character, right”? The
father replied with the following telegram: “I don’t sympathize with
the journey to Vladivostok. Decide
yourself. Dad".
Yerminia, and nobody else, of course, did not present all the
difficulties of the upcoming voyage, but from navigator V.I. Albanov
is aware that during the
drift she showed enviable restraint, courage and fortitude,
selflessly cared for the sick and shared the tragic fate of the
expedition to the end. Handed
over by strong men, and she suffered.One of the two surviving
members of the expedition A.E. Konrad spoke
about her like this: “We all loved and idolized our doctor, but she
did not give preference to anyone. It
was a strong woman, the idol of the entire crew. She
was a true friend, rare kindness, intelligence and tact ... ".
Cape in
the south of the island of Bruce archipelago Franz-Josef Land. Named
in 1953–1955 by Soviet
cartographers. |