Karandashev Serafim Grigorievich
(1906 – July 1949)
Arctic
astronomer-geodesist, honorary
polar explorer.
Born in the village of Sonino, Adoevsky district, Tula province. The
parents soon separated, and Karandashev with his mother and
stepfather left for Petropavlovsk-Sibirskiy. Here
he spent his childhood, here he graduated from the school in 1922,
from here he went to Omsk, where he entered the land management
department of the agricultural institute. Karandashev
combined his studies at the institute with work in the office of
astronomy and geodesy. Subsequently, this direction became the main
sphere of its activity.
After graduation from the institute, a young specialist was sent
to work at the Siberian Higher Geodesic Administration, and as part
of the astronomical parties, Ubekosibir participated in
expeditionary works. From
the first days of the organization of the
Glavsevmorput, Karandashev
became his employee, first in the West Siberian cartographic
department in Omsk, then in 1935 in the Far Eastern representative
office, and in 1937 in the
Glavsevmorput in Leningrad.
In the asset Karandashev field astronomic and geodetic work on
the coast of the Kara Sea, Ob Bay and along the Yenisei; magnetic
survey of the coast of the Chukchi and East Siberian seas and the
Anadyr River, where he spent the winter in 1936–1937; hydrographic
work on the western coast of Taimyr on the hidrographic vessel "Papanin". His
excellent management of the material processing team is marked by
the receipt of the rolling Red Banner.
In 1940, "for outstanding achievements in the development of the
Northern Sea Route and the Far North regions, as well as for
exemplary and dedicated work during the Arctic navigations of
1938-1939"
Karandashev was awarded the Order
of the Badge of Honor by
the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
Died in the Arctic. This
is how tells about it G.D. Bazhenov,
a student practice under the guidance of Karandashev (Polar Mail
website: "... Having some experience with CH-3, we went on
expeditions. Surkov went on a Barabinsk expedition, and I and
Karandashov again had to go to Kolpashevo. Seraphim Grigorievich
exhibited a backbone network - he did not trust anyone. I have a
photo signed: "July
1949. Kolpashevo. Airport. The last day of life of Serafim
Grigorievich Karandashov".
At that time I was very seriously into photography. I then
photographed and x
before the flight, and then the technician approached me and very
seriously said that they have custom: "Before the flight - not to be photographed!" Well, I, of
course: "Oh, come on!". Then
I learned how pilots try to comply with all these customs. In
the north, for example, they never shaved before the flight - only
the day before! They
flew to Sha-2. In
Kolpashevo, he sat down and climbed on wheels. And
then I cleaned the chassis, and further landing on the rivers. And
then he sat down in the area of Bely Yar, the stream turned out to
be quite strong there, began to demolish, Serafim Grigorievich, not
waiting for the screw to stop, jumped out to fix it, and
fell under the screw ...".
Cape in
the southeast of the Isle of Maybel archipelago Franz-Josef Land. The
name was approved in 1963 by the Arkhangelsk Regional Executive
Committee on the presentation of polar hydrographs (Decision No.
651). |