Konrad Alexander Eduardovich
(1890–16.07.1940)
Sailor,
member of the missing expedition G.L. Brusilov on
the schooner
"St. Anna” in 1912–1914..
Born in Petersburg. According
to her daughter, Tamara Alexandrovna Kolesnik, “he knew German and
English well, and loved the sea terribly.” Had
two children. The
son was born in October 1912 after his father left for the
expedition (he went missing in November 1941 in the Great Patriotic
War).Daughter was born in 1923. The
wife died in besieged Leningrad.
In 1914, with the group navigator "St. Anna" V.I. Albanov,
consisting of 11 people, Konrad left the ship obstructed by ice and
set off on foot to Franz Josef Land. He
is the only satellite of Albanov, who reached Cape
Flora with him on
Hooker
Island and
was rescued by G.Ya. Sedov on
"St. Focka". After returning from the expedition, he served with Albanov for a
while on the ice cutter
“Canada” (“F. Litke”), in 1919–1920. -
In the Baikal detachment of the Siberian military flotilla in the
post of detachment commander. After
the Civil War, Konrad sailed a mechanic on the ships of Sovtorgflot,
was a very respected man. In
1939, as a machinist of the Zeya dredger, he participated in the
route of excavators from Arkhangelsk to the Far East. Thus,
he is the only one of all members of the expedition to “St. Anna
”managed to go through the navigation along the Northern Sea Route. In
1940, he contracted pleurisy and died a month and a half later. A
diary and three photographs of Conrad were transmitted by his wife
to the Museum of the Arctic and Antarctic, where they are still
kept. Currently,
the museum staff has prepared a diary for publication.
With the expedition of Brusilov and the campaign of the Albanov
group are connected a lot of hitherto unsolved secrets. One
of them directly concerns Conrad. As
you know, during the campaign on June 17 (30), two people whose
names in the published diary did not name Albanov, taking the best
things from their comrades, equipment, weapons, a sealed jar with
mail and documents, lightly, without kayaks and narts went to the
designated on the horizon is the earth. As
Alban writes, if they were caught by the fugitives immediately,
under the hot hand, they would surely have been killed. However,
they managed to overtake only a few days. Anger
passed, everything stolen was intact, the fugitives repented, begged
for mercy and were forgiven. However,
this escape had fatal consequences. The
remaining 8 people were forced to throw one kayak, with the result
that after the reunification the group was no longer able to move in
full force on the water. It
cost the lives of four participants who moved along the glacier and
disappeared along the road to Cape
Grant.
Who were these two? By
the time of escape, there were 10 people in the group (one
disappeared while going over drifting ice). It
is clear from the text of Albanov’s diary that I. Lunyaev, P.
Maximov, P. Smirennikov and V. Gubanov can most certainly be
excluded from the number of “suspects”, almost certainly A.
Archbishops, who were so weak that they could hardly think about
escaping. Remains
A. Konrad, E. Shpakovsky, O. Nielsen and J. Regald. Most
likely, the fugitives are the first two. They
were bosom friends, in addition, Albanov wrote in his diary that he
was repeatedly persuaded to throw all the heavy equipment and
lightly move to the ground, and the first to express such a thought
was Conrad. Maybe
this is why he does not name Alban in the publication of the names
of the fugitives, because he does not want to poison the life of the
surviving Conrad, who shared with him the campaign? We
know that after reaching Cape Flora, Conrad alone went back to the
Cape Grant in a kayak in search of the missing ground group, which
he may have been indirectly responsible for. Perhaps,
for this reason, Konrad, according to the testimony of people
communicating with him later, in every possible way avoided talking
about the expedition? It
is for this reason, and not because, as some believed, that he hid
some unseemly actions of Albanov. I
would also like to note one more oddity: why Albanov, while reading
the Jackson note, used the help of Nielsen, who knew a little
English, and the dictionary, while Conrad, according to his
daughter, “knew German and English well”.
Having come to the conclusion about the very likely participation
of Conrad in the escape, I ask the question: “And who would have the
moral right to condemn him for it?”.And I answer: "Only those who
have ever been in a similar position and left it with honor". So
let this man judge.
Konrad died in Leningrad. I
reviewed all the preserved archival materials on the graves of 1940:
I did not find Conrad. We
managed to shed some light on the problem with the help of local
historian and historian Valentina Zinovievna Kuzmina, who for many
years has been studying the history of the Brusilov-Albanov
expedition. Valentina
Zinovievna maintained contact with Konrad's daughter Tatiana ( Tamara)
Alexandrovna, who lives in Astrakhan. It
turned out that Konrad was buried in one of the Smolensk cemeteries. 1992-1993 In
Smolensk cemeteries inventory was carried out. I
got acquainted with its materials - the grave of Conrad is not
listed. This
means that it was not saved at the time of the inventory.
Cape in
the south of the Maybel Island archipelago Franz-Josef Land.
Named in the 1950s by Soviet cartographers. |