Lassinius Peter
(appr. 1700–19.12.1735)
Swede by nationality, was born in Denmark. Major
Lieutenant, in the Russian service since 1725.
Lassinius sailed a lot and was an experienced navigator. He
participated in the First Kamchatka Expedition of V. Bering. He
voluntarily volunteered to participate in the All-Russian Central
Economic Association and was appointed commander of the East Lena
detachment, who was ordered to go on the "Irkutsk" boat from the Lena
estuary to the east to the Kolyma estuary and from there to the
Anadyr mouth and further to Kamchatka.
The detachment left Yakutsk on June 29, 1735 simultaneously with
the detachment V.V. Pronchishchev. August
2, both units reached
Stolb Island and through the Bykovskaya channel entered the sea. Immediately
after going out to sea, “Irkutsk” fell into heavy ice, which was
catching up with a strong north wind. With
difficulty, I managed to pass the western shore of Buor-Khaya
Bay to the mouth of
the Khara-Ulakh River, where on August 18 the detachment was forced
to hibernate. The
place for wintering, contrary to the opinion of experienced team
members, Lasinius chose unsuccessfully: it was low and damp. Already
on September 16, after strong northern winds, the water rose, and
winter quarters were flooded for several days.
Pillar Island |
Wintering began and was extremely difficult. Lassinius
was rude and implacable. Already
at the very beginning of wintering, he ordered to halve the already
meager diet, citing his decision by saying that the food might not
be enough for the Pacific Ocean. A
riot was brewing in the detachment. The
last straw was the conflict with the non-commissioned officer Dane
Rosselius, who, as it turned out, was selling ship stocks of
crackers. The
commander was declared “word and deed”, which meant his removal from
office. The
sailors offered to take command of the navigator Vasily Rtishchev,
but he understood that he, as an assistant captain, would face the
death penalty for participating in the rebellion. They
came to the decision to restore food standards, arrest Rosselius and
send him under escort to Yakutsk. However,
the situation was no longer saved.
“From the crowdedness of the chambers and the small movement, people
all suffered a scurvy of the disease, which had intensified so much
in the spring that most of the ministers lost their lives, and
commander Lieutenant Lassinius, too, suffering from a scurvy for a
long time, also died”. Command
took V. Rtishchev. He
took all possible measures, but the state of the team deteriorated
sharply. From
January 1736, death went one after another. By
May 1, at the time of the arrival of the rescue team
M.Ya. Shcherbinin out
of 50-odd people survived only nine. After
providing assistance, they were sent to Yakutsk.
He was buried near
Nizhneyansk. We
have shown a photograph of the tomb of Lassinius borrowed on the
Internet, but now, after the publication of the remarkable book A.V.Candidov about
Pronchishcheve had big doubts about the truth of this photo. The
book reported that the expedition D.I. Shparo
2001 and 2002 set
themselves the goal of finding the burial of members of the Lasinius
detachment, but could not find it.
Cape in
the Gulf of Tereza Klavenes on the eastern shore of Taimyr. Named
in 1919 by R.
Amundsen.
The peninsula on
the Taimyr Peninsula in the Teresa Klavenes Bay. Named
no later than 1943 by Soviet researchers on a cape located on this
peninsula. |