Legzdin Yakov-Wilhelm Petrovich
(25.09(07.10).1893–01.04.1954)
Arctic
ice captain, honorary
polar explorer.
Born in the town of Boulder, Riga County, Livonia Province. After
graduating from 5 classes entered the Magnusgofskoe Navigational
School of long voyage. In
his free time sailed sailor on sailing and steam vessels. After
graduating from college in 1914 Legzdin was called up for military
service in the Baltic Fleet. In
1915 he passed the exam for an ensign and, before the revolution,
served as commander of minelayers. In
this position he continued his service after the revolution, in 1919
joined the
All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). In
1921 after demobilization, he left for the eight months in the
village, lost, as he wrote, the link with the party and
automatically left it. Fortunately,
this fact later did not affect his work and life.
In 1922 Legzdin entered the Leningrad port, worked as an
assistant captain and captain on icebreakers. In
1928, as assistant captain and navigator, Legzdin took part in the
historic cruise of the "Krasin" icebreaker to rescue U. Nobile's
expedition, and in 1933 he already commanded the "Krasin", which made
an outstanding winter hike to the northern tip of Novaya Zemlya to
assist industrial winter quarters. During
this flight, Legzdin and the head of the expedition M.I. Shevelev
among the first among merchant seamen and polar explorers were
awarded the Order
of Lenin.
Navigator Legzdin on the "Krasin". 1928 |
In 1934 he moved to Sovmorflot as a sea captain, in 1936 he was
transferred to Glavsevmorput, participated in many Arctic
expeditions. From
1937 he commanded the icebreaker
“V. Molotov". In
1941 commanding this icebreaker in the Gulf of Finland, he was
contused.
In 1942 Legzdin was transferred to Arkhangelsk to work in the
north. During
1943–1945 he
commanded the icebreaker "Yakutia" and the hydrographic vessel
"Papanin" in Tiksi. It
was Legzdin who organized a navigation camera on the Tiksin hydro
base, thanks to which a high-performance survey on a radionavigation
basis became possible. He
himself served magnetic compasses on ships entering Tiksi.
After the end of the war, the main field of activity of Legzdin
was the work of a magnetologist-deviator in the State Investigation
Department. He
regularly went on business trips to various vessels to determine and
destroy the deviation.
Legzdin was repeatedly awarded government and departmental
awards. In
addition to the Order of Lenin, received in 1933, he was also
awarded the Order of the Red
Star and the Badge
of Honor.
He died in Leningrad and was buried in the Theological Cemetery. The
grave, which is listed on the site 20, row 24, place 17,
unfortunately, could not be found.
Cape in
the west of the island Georg Land Archipelago Franz Josef Land. The
name was approved by the Arkhangelsk Regional Executive Committee in
July 1956 (Decision No. 271).
The bay on
the west coast of the northern island of Novaya Zemlya to the south
of the Gulf Stream islands. In
1933 called by the Novaya Zemlya Geological Expedition of the
All-Union Arctic Institute under the leadership of I.F. Pustovalov.
Sakharov Cape - the northwest entrance of Legzdin Bay
(photo by EA Korago) |
Legzdin Bay
(photo by EA Korago) |
|