Leskinen William Yanovich
(1895–1975)
Arctic
hydrograph, honorary
polar explorer.
Born in the village of Michel, Finland. The
father, an Estonian, moved his family to Estonia, to Narva, when his
son was six years old. The
boy graduated from three classes of the parish school, worked as a
shepherd, apprentice hairdresser, wheelchair-karetochnika. In
May 1914 he went to St. Petersburg, was a doorman, an assistant of a
coppersmith at the Putilov factory. In
the next three years, Leskinen sailed on ships in the summer as a
sailor and a fireman, in the winter he returned to Narva or worked
on ships wintering in St. Petersburg. In
1917 on the steamer "Marseillaise", he went as a helmsman to
foreign navigation, for participating in the strike was written off
in England, returned to Arkhangelsk.
With the beginning of the civil war, Leskinen joined the Red
Army, conducted underground work in Arkhangelsk. After
the war, for several years he served on the “Battery” towing
tugboat, then worked as a keeper of the lighthouse Tsyp-Navoloksky
for six years, and was in charge of Ubekoseverara’s guard.
In the winter of 1931 Leskinen, then the head of the polar
observatory "Matochkin Shar", almost died when he fell into a fierce
blizzard.
I.S. Sokolov-Mikitov wrote about his heroic
behavior in this situation, about the rescue of his friend, in the
magazine "Around the World", as well as many newspapers.
At the age of forty-one, Leskinen graduated from the Frunze Naval
School and worked as chief of the pilots' master in Amur, spent two
years in Stalinist dungeons on a false accusation. In
1943, he was among those who miraculously escaped from the
hydrographic vessel
"Akademik Shokalsky", sunk by the Nazis in the
Kara Sea. The
vessel was ruthlessly shot by a submarine near the east coast of
Novaya Zemlya. People
landed on the ice, but the fascists continued to hunt them both on
the ice and on the shore, to which the unfortunate people barely got
on the half-drowned boat. For
several days, emaciated sailors wandered along the glacier to the
polar station, from where they were sent by plane to Dikson. After
a short treatment, Leskinen headed a survey batch in the Gulf of
Thaddeus, which, after wintering, carried out the planned
hydrographic and topographical survey in full.
After the war Leskinen wintered many times on Dixon. And
during this period there was a case when his life was in mortal
danger. March
21, 1954 during the measurement from the ice in heavy hummocks at
Kirov
Island
was attacked by a polar bear. Leskinen
did not even have time to free the rifle, which was thrown behind
his back, as the bear crushed him. The
worker, who had come to the rescue, was able to distract the beast’s
attention for a moment by striking the lot on a shovel. Bleeding
Leskinen managed at this time to distort the bolt and shot at close
range, killed the predator outright. Despite
the injuries he received, he refused to take a plane from the
ambulance and completed the work. He
was not destined to die an unnatural death.
Leskinen was awarded the medals "For
the Defense of the Soviet Arctic", "For
the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.","For
labor valor". After retirement he left for Pyatigorsk.
An island in
the Nordensheld archipelago in the Kara Sea. Discovered
by Leskinen in 1942. Called
at the suggestion of V.A. Troitsky
in 1964 by Dixon hydrographs. The
name was approved by the decision of the Krasnoyarsk Regional
Executive Committee of April 8, 1964. |