Levinson-Lessing Franz Yul'evich
(25.02(09.03)1861–25.10.1939)
Russian
geologist and petrographer, academician of the Russian Academy of
Sciences.
Born in St. Petersburg in the family of a doctor. In
1883 he graduated from the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of St.
Petersburg University and was left with him to prepare for the title
of professor. In
1888 Levinson-Lessing defended his master's degree, and in 1898 his
doctoral dissertation.
Already in 1889 he began to lecture at St. Petersburg University
and since then, for 50 years, he taught at various higher
educational institutions, having educated several generations of
petrographers and geologists. In
1892–1902 he
is a professor, and then the dean of the Faculty of Physics and
Mathematics of the Yuryevsk (now Tartu) University, in 1902–1930
Petersburg
Polytechnic Institute, where he organized the first in Russia
laboratory of experimental petrography, in 1902-1920 -
Professor of Higher Women's Courses in St. Petersburg, and since
1921 - Head of the Department of Petrography at the Leningrad State
University.
As a scientist, Levinson-Lessing is widely known for research in
the field of theoretical petrography, work on the main issues of
petrogenesis, the first rational chemical classification of rocks,
which he proposed in 1898. In
his writings, Levinson-Lessing relied on physicochemical research
methods, attracting them to solve such problems as magma
differentiation, genesis and classification of ore deposits, and
others. He
was the first in 1888 to put forward the idea of petrographic
formations. Levinson-Lessing
paid much attention to the study of volcanism. Levinson-Lessing's
specialty was petrography, but he also published works on
crystallography, mineralogy, soil science, paleontology, and
geology. His
research concerned the Urals, the Caucasus, the Olonets, Nizhny
Novgorod, Poltava provinces.
Memorial plaque. Petersburg,
the embankment of Lieutenant Schmidt,
house
1/2 |
Levinson-Lessing led a large-scale organizational
work, the purpose of which was to introduce the achievements of the
geological sciences into practice.
Over the years, he was the organizer and chairman of the department
of stone building materials and the soil department of the
Commission for the Study of Natural Productive Forces at the Academy
of Sciences, the first director of the Soil Institute of the USSR
Academy of Sciences, organizer and director of the Petrographic
Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences, organizer and first
director of the volcanological station on Kamchatka, chairman of the
Commission on complex study of the Caspian Sea, the chairman of the
Azerbaijan and Armenian branches of the USSR Academy of Sciences,
the chairman of the
Yakut Commission of the USSR Academy of Sciences, took an active part in hydrogeological
surveys on Svirstroe, led the Transcaucasian expedition of the USSR
Academy of Sciences.
He died in Leningrad, was buried in the Literatorsky
footbridge of the Volkovsky cemetery, Granite
stela.
An island in
the Bay of Palander in the Kara Sea off the coast of Taimyr. Named
in 1933 by geologist G.V. Aller
(reported by V.I. Koshkin).
Mountain in
the northern part of the island Bolshevik of the archipelago
Severnaya Zemlya. It
was named no later than 1953 by the expedition of the North-West
Aerogeodesic Enterprise.
Lake in
the Upper Taimyr River Basin. Named
in 1949 by V.D. Dibner. |