Lyakhov Ivan
(died in 1800)
Yakut industrialist.
In 1770 Lyakhov visited the islands discovered by M.
Vagin north of the mouth
of the Yana. By
this time, other industrialists also visited them, in particular,
the Yakut of Etherian,
which Lyakhov did not know about. Pursuing
polar fox fishing in the area of Cape Holy Nose, he saw herds of
deer moving to the mainland from the north, which prompted him to
the idea of the existence of land in the north. Having
visited the islands and found there large accumulations of mammoth
bones, Lyakhov obtained from Catherine II a monopoly of the
occupation of them. The
king’s decree gave the islands his name. In
1773 having been there again, he moved north and reached an unknown
mountainous land, thus opening the Kotelny
Island. On
all these islands, Lyakhov set up winter quarters and several camps
(huts for overnight stays), and for many years there was engaged in
successful fishing for the beast and mammoth bone.
Lyakhovsky islands and island Stolbovoy
(space
image, June 2002) |
In recent years, the aged Lyakhov lived in Yakutsk.
Big Lyakhovsky Island
(photo by N.M. Stolbov) |
Cape Kigilyakh
(photo by N.M. Stolbov) |
Island Big Lyakhovsky. Amy-Tas
Mountain
(photo by N.M. Stolbov) |
Geologist N.M. Stolbov/
The pillars on the background of Bolshoi Lyakhovsky ball
lavas
(photo by E.A. Korago) |
Islands (Big
and Small Lyakhovsky), part of the archipelago of the Novosibirsk
Islands. The
name received on the "highest" statement of Catherine II.
|