Milovzorov Pavel Georgievich
(1876– 09.12.1940)
Soviet
polar captain, one of the best experts on the route of the Northern
Sea Route.
Born in the village of Zabolotny Ryazan Province. His
parents sent him to a religious school, which he abandoned, dreaming
of a maritime service. He
worked on the Caspian Sea, in 1899 he graduated from the Poti
navigational school, received a diploma navigator long voyage,
participated in the Russian-Japanese war. Before
the revolution, went on private ships to Japan, China, Australia,
Europe.
Having moved to the Far East, Milovzorov in 1911 entered as a
navigator on the steamer “Kolyma”, on which, under the command of
Rear Admiral A.P.Trajan made its first Arctic voyage to the mouth
of the Kolyma. The
ice situation turned out to be favorable, and within ten days the
Kolyma anchored in the bay, later called Ambarchik. Flights
to Kolyma have become annual, although not always so successful. In
1914 "Kolyma", under the command of Milovzorov, was unable to
immediately return to Vladivostok and was forced to stay for the
winter.
After the revolution, the interventionists seized the ship
Milovzorov together with the crew and, under the threat of being
shot, forced him to be taken abroad. Not
wanting to serve immigrants, Milovzorov managed to return to his
homeland and actively joined in the work of restoring the Far
Eastern shipping. He
participated in the first Kolyma flights - from Vladivostok to the
mouth of the Kolyma. In
1924 the ship
"Stavropol", commanded by Milovzorov, was forced to
winter off the island of Shalaurov. Before the flight, experienced
Milovzorov provided additional supplies of warm clothing and food,
bought fresh meat from the Chukchi during the winter, thereby
avoiding frostbite and disease.
![](http://www.gpavet.narod.ru/Names2/milovz_wife.jpg)
Milovzorov with his wife Antonina Dmitrievna |
In 1926 Milovzorov, as the most experienced Far Eastern captain,
was assigned to deliver
to Wrangel
Island the first
settlers headed by G.A. Ushakov. This
flight of Stavropol was of great political importance in connection
with the territorial claims of Canada and the United States. As
a result of a difficult and risky campaign on the island, a Soviet
trading post was organized and a Soviet flag was hoisted. On
the way back, I managed to make my way to the Herald Island and also
hoisted the Soviet flag on it. In
1927 under his leadership the Kolyma steamer carried out the first
flight from Vladivostok to the mouth of the Lena and back. In
1928 for the Kolyma flights, Milovzorov was awarded the Order
of the Red Banner.
In subsequent years Milovzorov continued to lead flights in the
eastern sector of the Arctic, in 1929 and 1931. the
ships led by him remained in forced wintering at Cape Severny
(Schmidt) and Cape
Shalaurov Hut. In
1933 and 1934 he
headed the First and Second Lena expeditions, in 1935, commanding
the steamer "Anadyr", passed the Northern Sea Route from Vladivostok
to Belgium.
Since 1936 Milovzorov worked in the Arctic Research Institute. Almost
every year he took part in ice voyages, in 1939 on the icebreaker
steamer "Malygin" took part in a voyage of the dredges and tugboats
from west to east, and in the last year of his life he conducted two
difficult ice operations.
In 1937 the merits of Milovzorov were awarded the Order
of Lenin.
He died in Leningrad, buried at the Bolsheokhtinsky
cemetery.
Reefs in
the Sternek Strait between Greely Island and the Coon and Kane
Islands in the Franz-Josef
Land Archipelago. Called
by the Soviet cartographers in the 1950s. |