Frolov Vyacheslav Vasilyevich
(31.01(13.02).1907–20.08.1960
Soviet
arctic and antarctic explorer.
Born in the village of Semakino Spasskaya parish, Orenburg
province, in a peasant family.
In 1922, he graduated from the Gubpolit and Enlightenment School
No. 1 in Orenburg, worked as a rural teacher, in 1930 he graduated
from the Kazan Pedagogical Institute and began teaching physics and
mathematics at school. The
teacher’s career, however, did not take place, because after a month
of teaching Frolov lost his voice and had to change his profession. He
entered the third year of Kazan University, having completed the
entire course in two years.
While still a student at Kazan University, Frolov began working
as a forecaster of the Hydrometeorological Service of the Tatar
Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. After
graduation, he continued this work until 1937.
Frolov's Arctic activities began in 1937 with a three-year
wintering at the
Dikson polar station,
after which he went to Amderma for
the winter.
During World War II, Frolov led the synoptic service of the
icebreaking team of the White Sea icebreaker flotilla, worked at the
Headquarters of the icebreaking squadron of the Baltic Fleet,
participated in escorting ships along the Northern Sea Route, as
well as in Iceland, repeatedly together with crews of ships repelled
German submarine attacks and aircraft. Among
his awards are two orders
of the Red Star and
the medal "For
the Defense of the Soviet Arctic" and "Victory
over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.".
In 1943, at the request of The
Main Directorate of the Northern Sea Route, Frolov was demobilized and sent
to work at the
Arctic Research Institute, where, beginning with the leadership of the
department of short-term weather forecasts, in 1950 he became a
director. In
1947, he defended his thesis for the degree of candidate of
geographical sciences.
Frolov led the organization of high-altitude air expeditions, he
himself repeatedly took part in them. Thanks
to these expeditions, a reconnaissance study of the deep-sea part of
the Arctic Ocean was carried out. He
was one of the initiators of research at the permanently operating
drifting stations "North Pole", which crossed the ocean and provided
unique materials on its nature.
The contribution of Frolov to the organization of research under
the program of the International Geophysical Year, for which the
geophysical town in Tiksi was
created, was organized. A unique scientific observatory was
organized on Hayes
Island in the
archipelago of Franz Josef Land.
Frolov was actively involved in the organization and management
of research in Antarctica.
The organizational and scientific potential of Frolov was very
great, but his activity was cut short by an early death from a
serious illness.
He was buried in Leningrad at the Theological
Cemetery. Granite
stele with a bust.
Glacier on
the island of Payer in the archipelago of Franz Josef Land. The
name was approved by the Arkhangelsk Regional Executive Committee in
1963 (Decision No. 651) |