Pustoshny Alexander Matveyevich
(1892–1943)
and
Linnik Grigory Vasilyevich
(1888 – about 1960)
Wasteland |
Linnik |
The sailors, members of the expedition G.Ya. Sedov on
the ship
"St. Foka" in 1912-1914.
Pustoshny is a native and resident of the village of Pustosh in
the Solombalsk district of Arkhangelsk.
Were companions of Sedov in his attempt to reach the pole. Sedov’s
physical condition was such that the hopelessness and suicide of the
march were obvious to everyone, but he did not accept any objections
and persuasion. Pustoshny
was also unwell: he had nosebleeds, nevertheless, following the
order, the sailors set off. Sedov
could not move independently, so the satellites were forced to tie
him to the sledges, but from them he, losing consciousness, often
fell without even noticing it. Soon
the sailors were exhausted at the end. At
first they hinted to let the commander understand that it would be
wiser to return, then they began to openly persuade him. Sedov
replied: "Throw and think about the ship", and then fell into
oblivion and muttered: "Everything is lost, everything is lost". From
the constant wind with frost of 30°
faces
of the sailors turned black, they felt that their strength was
drying up. Apparently,
sensing that the end was near, Sedov ordered to make a stop. The
agony began, and he soon passed away. Neither
Pustoshny nor Linnik could read the map or work with the sextant. They
first wanted to go north to the warehouse of the Duke of Abruzzi expedition,
hoping to replenish stocks of kerosene. Leaving
the camp to the mercy of fate, they moved north, but soon they saw
open water and turned back. Exhausted sailors abandoned their
original intention to deliver Sedov’s body to the ship. Wrapping
the body in two canvas bags, they buried him in a shallow hole,
carved with a pickaxe. A
flag was laid near the grave mound, which was intended to be hoisted
on the pole. Taking
three pebbles from the grave, for themselves and Sedov’s wife, the
sailors set off to look for a ship. Their
return journey was also incredibly difficult. Having
wandered two weeks left in the last six days without kerosene, they
dragged themselves to the ship. Both
received heart failure, Pustoshnogo's bleeding increased.The sailors
believed that they had buried Sedov on Cape
Brorok on Rudolph Island, but later it turned out that this was Cape
Auk.
Pustoshny became a pilot port merchant. On
December 7, 1937 he was arrested by the Troika of the NKVD in the
Arkhangelsk Region and convicted under article 58-10 of Part 1 of
the Criminal Code of the RSFSR after a fortnight for 10 years. August
23, 1939 he was released in connection with the termination of the
case. He
was buried in the cemetery of the village of Pustosh in the
Arkhangelsk region.
Pustoshniy ancestral
House
|
In October 2012 Vladimir Vladimirovich Kileso wrote to me, who
said that Grigori Vasilyevich Linnik was a cousin of his grandmother
and the best friend of his grandfather. Vladimir
Vladimirovich kindly provided me with the following information.
“It
is known from family history that Linnik Grigory Vasilyevich and my
grandfather Kilesso Trofim Filippovich were active Bolsheviks and
participated in all the events of the revolution and civil war in
the city of Yekaterinoslav, now Dnepropetrovsk. Then
Linnik was sent as a commissar to Kremenchug, was the director of a
confectionery factory in Moscow, and in the late 1920s he was sent
as a commissary to the
Chinese Eastern Railway.
He went there with his wife Nina and went missing. The
grandfather tried to find him several times, made inquiries, but to
no avail. This
was told by the grandmother. She
kept Linnik's diary and photo. In
1953 a writer came from Kiev and took it all to write a book, but
he never returned. My
cousin, born in 1945, remembers all this and found an archive where
all this is stored, but so far I cannot get at least a photocopy”.
I thank Vladimir Vladimirovich and hope to receive new
information.
In honor of A.M. Pustoshny
was named bay on
the island of Nord of the Nordensheld archipelago, in honor of G.V. Linnik cape in
the Bay of Sedov on the island of Nord. Named
in 1939 by A.I. Kosoy. |