Rastorguev Stepan Innokentievich
(1864 – after 1904)
Non-commissioned
officer of the Yakut Cossack regiment, a member of the
the Russian Polar Expedition of E. V. Toll in
1899–1903.
Born and raised in Yakutia in the family of the former Kamchatka
Cossack. Having
been orphaned early, Rastorguev spent his childhood and youth with
relatives in the village of Markha, near Yakutsk, and was forced to
earn money for himself while working for hire. He
remained illiterate, but living among the Yakuts, perfectly mastered
the Yakut language. In
twenty years, Rastorguev entered the service in the Yakut Cossack
regiment.His service was associated with numerous trips, as a result
of which he traveled all over Yakutia and the surrounding regions. The
purpose of travel was the most diverse.He
delivered mail to the most remote corners of the region, in 1887 he
participated in the search for the Aleut mine-laying minera who did
not return to the base in Vladivostok, for which he was promoted to
non-commissioned officer, was a member of various research
expeditions. So,
in 1890 he accompanied the entomologist Hertz on Kamchatka, in 1892
- I.D. Chersky
in his last expedition around Kolyma, in 1893 - together with E.V.Toll arranged
a food warehouse for the expedition of F.
Nansen, in 1895 - accompanied engineer P. Sikorsky from Yakutsk
to Ayan and further to the Okhotsk coast. In
1896, Rastorguev brought a mentally ill exile to Kiev. On
the way back he managed to visit Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod.
Rastorguev's trips, in which he proved himself to be a
magnificent horseman, a reliable person, adapted to the harsh,
dangerous life in the taiga and tundra, earned him wide popularity
among geographers and travelers. In
1900, Toll through the Yakut governor proposed Rastorguev to buy
sled dogs for the expedition. P.
Strizhev*,
a native and native inhabitant of the Kazachie village in the lower
reaches of the Yana, volunteered to assist Rastorguev as a second
musher and translator.
Rastorguyev and Strizhev bought 20 best sled dogs on Yana,
brought them to Irkutsk on deer and horses, and from there, by train
to Aleksandrovsk-on-Murman, where the expedition ship "Zarya" came
from St. Petersburg. Both
kayura were enrolled in the staff of the expedition. They
quickly got accustomed to the ship, learned to stand sailor watch,
perform the necessary daily ship work. But
their main business was the maintenance and training of several
dozen dogs and, of course, participation in numerous sledge hikes
during the wintering off the coast of Taimyr.
At the beginning of 1901 Rastorguev together with lieutenant N.N.Kolomeitsev left
the expedition. After
two unsuccessful attempts to get to Khatanga, they went west along
the coast to the mouth of the Yenisei and further to Golchikha and
Dudinka.
In 1902 at the direction of the authorities, Rastorguev
accompanied another research expedition, this time a French one, to
Chukotka.
In 1903 he returned to the
the Russian Polar Expedition cases, taking an active part in
the search expedition, then disarming "Zaria". For
participation in
the Russian Polar Expedition Rastorguev was awarded a commemorative Gold
Medal.
The further fate of Rastorguev is not known. It
can only be noted that the crew of the Ajax ship of the Siberian
Flotilla, who died in 1923 at the Shanghai-Manila crossing, was a
mechanic Stepan Rastorguev.
An island in
the group of the Stone Islands in the Minin skerries. Described
and named in 1901 by
the Russian Polar Expedition participants under the direction of E.V. Toll.
Rastorguev Island in the Taimyr Gulf
(photo by EA Gusev) |
An island in
the Taimyr Gulf of the Kara Sea. Named
by N.N. Kolomeytsev
in 1901 in honor A.V. Kolchak
and was listed under this name until 1937. Renamed
to Rastorguev Island. In
2005, the original name was returned.
Mountain on
the island of Rastorguev (now Kolchak Island)
Strait in
the Taimyr Gulf. Named
by E.V. Toll
in 1901.
* Named
Strizhev was named:
- an island in
the Kara Sea in the Nordensheld archipelago in the Vilkitsky group
of islands. It
was opened and mapped in 1901 by the RPE of the Academy of Sciences
under the guidance of E.V. Toll;
- an island in
the Laptev Sea. |