Sergeev Ivan Semenovich
(14.06.1863–14.10.1919)
Russian
military hydrograph, head of the Arctic Ocean hydrographic
expedition.
Born in St. Petersburg in the family of a non-commissioned
officer, he graduated from the Kronstadt Marine Technical School,
which trained ship engineers and mechanics, as well as officers and
navigators.
By the time of his appointment to the post of Chief of the Arctic
Ocean Hydrographic Expedition, Sergeyev had the rank of Colonel of
the Naval Navigators Corps and extensive experience in hydrographic
studies in the North. In
the period 1898-1904. He
was an assistant to the head of the expedition, which, under the
leadership of A.I. Vilkitsky, A.I. Varnek and F.K. Drizhenko conducted
an inventory of the coast from the Kola Peninsula to the Yenisei,
led a separate survey of the Murmansk coast. In
1905, Sergeev led the Northern Maritime Expedition of the Ministry
of Railways for the delivery of rails from Europe to Yeniseisk for
the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway, he was the author of
the materials on the Kara Sea.
In 1906, Sergeev was introduced as a permanent member of the
commission of A.I. Vilkitsky, who was developing a project for
hydrographic studies of the Arctic Ocean. In
the past two years before being appointed head of the city of SLO,
he worked as the head of a separate survey of the White Sea.
In its first trip, which lasted 46 days, the Arctic Ocean
Hydrographic Expedition left Vladivostok only at the end of August
1910. The
delay was caused by the protracted repair of boilers and machinery
after the transition from St. Petersburg. It
was possible to get to this campaign only to Cape
Dezhnev and to
conduct an inventory of individual sections of the coast of the
Bering Sea.
In 1911, the exit took place almost a month earlier. The
vessels passed with inventory and measurements from Cape Dezhnev to
the mouth
of the Kolyma. The
shooting was based on nine astronomical sites. "Vaigach",
in addition, passed with a hydrological incision from Cape
Billings to Wrangel Island, determined an astronomical point
there and made magnetic observations. An
inventory was made of the west coast of the island and measured
along the northern coast to Herald Island. On
the southwestern tip of Wrangel Island, Cape Blossom, the Russian
state flag was hoisted. During
the voyage, meteorological and ice observations, biological and
zoological samples were collected. According
to the results of the voyage, a sea map of the Chukchi Sea was
compiled at a scale of 1: 1,500,000, a flow chart and materials of
the position were prepared.
"Taimyr"and "Vaigach" in the ice
(photo by LM.
Starokadomsky )
(from the archive of the Russian Geographical Society) |
In 1912, ships entered the sea at the end of May. Managed
to reach the east coast of Taimyr. The
expedition surveyed the Bear
Islands, Stolbovoi Island,
southern and western shores of the Big and Small Lyakhovsky islands,
coastal sections near the capes of St. Nose and Buor-Khaya, Tiksi
Bay. Having
met with impassable ice off the coast of Taimyr, the expedition
turned back. The
cautious experienced Sergeev feared wintering.
The voyage of 1913 was the last for Sergeev. At
the very beginning of the campaign, still in the Bering Sea, he was
struck by a stroke. On
the Vaigach he was taken to the nearest village, and from there a
steamer to Vladivostok.Formally,
he remained the leader of the expedition until the end of its
operation, i.e. until
1915.
Awarded orders of St. Vladimir 3 and 4 degrees.
Peninsula in
the north-west of the island Vaigach. The
name was given in 1902 by the hydrographic expedition of the Arctic
Ocean under the leadership of A.I. Varnek.
Cape on
the coast of Siberia to the west of the Bear Islands. Called
by Hidrographic expedition of Arctic ocean in 1912. |