Shileyko Evgeniy Ivanovich
(1866–1902?)
Russian
hydrograph, astronomer, surveyor.
Born and raised in Dorpat (Tartu), he graduated with honors from
the Naval Cadet Corps in 1887 and served more than three years in
the Pacific Ocean on the cruiser Admiral Nakhimov.
In 1892 E.V. Toll invited
Shileiko to participate in the expedition to the north of Yakutia. In
March 1893 they, accompanied by a Cossack and three Evens, left
Yakutsk at the mouth of the Yana. The
tasks of Shileiko included astronomical, magnetic, meteorological
observations and topographical survey. The
main task of the expedition, the delivery of the mammoth discovered
by local residents in the area of the Holy
Nose to St.
Petersburg, turned out to be unfeasible. Travelers
on dogs went to the New Siberian Islands, where they laid three food
depots for the started
F. Nansen expedition
on the "Fram". Having
solved this problem in May, Toll and Shileiko traveled south on
different routes on deer, boats and on foot.
They explored a vast area from the Cape
Holy Nose to the mouth of the Anabar. Shileiko
filmed the Anabar Bay and the flow of the Anabar to the mouth of the
Uji and the border of the forests. Shooting
was based on five astronomical sites. Having
traveled a total of 25 thousand miles, travelers met in November in
Khatanga. For
the first time, the ranges of Pronchishchev and Chekanovsky appeared
on the map, valuable materials on meteorology, zoology, botany, and
ethnography were collected. For
this expedition, Shileiko, like Toll, was awarded the Imperial
Russian Geographical Society with the Great
Silver Medal named after N.M. Przewalski.
On this Arctic activity Shileiko ended. When
the processing of materials began, he already commanded a company on
the "Plastun" cruiser, and then acted as navigator on the "Sysaya Great" battleship, sailed on the
"Slavyanka" steamer and the "Sokol"
destroyer.
The island is among
the islands of Litke in the north of the Nordensheld archipelago in
the Kara Sea. Named
in 1901 by E.V. Toll.
Cape on
the western coast of the island Kotel'niy archipelago Novosibirsk
Islands. Named
in 1893 by E.V. Toll. |