Shishmarev Gleb Semenovich
(1781–22.10.1835)
Russian
navigator, Rear Admiral.
Born in St. Petersburg, was raised in the Naval Cadet Corps, from
which he graduated in 1801 with the rank of midshipman.
During 1801–1809 She
sailed annually on various ships in the Gulf of Finland and the
Baltic Sea.
In 1809, the “Domkrat” transport headed by him, due to overcast
weather and an error in numbering, crashed near Bjork
Island in the Gulf of Finland.Shishmarev was acquitted by the court and the
next year he was promoted to lieutenant.
In 1815–1818 Shishmarev
as an assistant O.E. Kotzebue made
a round-the-world voyage on the "Rurik", whose goal was to search for
the Northwest Passage from the Bering Strait. And
although the expedition did not solve its main task, it gave
excellent scientific results.
Upon returning in 1819, he was promoted to captain-lieutenant,
and in the same year went to the new round-the-world voyage by the
commander of the sloop "Well-intentioned". The
expedition was headed by lieutenant captain M.N. Vasiliev,
commanding the second ship - the sloop "Discovery". The
purpose of the expedition was also to search for the North-Western
Passage, however, it was only possible to reach Cape Heart-Stone in
Chukotka, from which, meeting impassable ice, turned back. On
the way to Kamchatka they described St.
Lawrence Island. During
this voyage, Shishmarev was promoted to captain of rank 2, and for
18 naval campaigns he was awarded the Order of St.
George of 4 degrees.
In 1824–1827 commanded
naval crews in Kronstadt and Petersburg, then, having received the
rank of captain of the 1st rank, was the commander of the ship
"Empress Alexander".
He made his last voyages in 1832–1833 in
the Gulf of Finland.
He died in St. Petersburg, buried in the Smolensk Orthodox
cemetery. The
grave is not preserved.
An island and bay in
the Chukchi Sea in the west of Alaska. The
bay was opened and named in 1816 by O.E. Kotzebue
during a voyage on the "Rurik".
Island in
the Gulf of Bear near the Kara coast of the northern island of Novaya
Zemlya. Opened and named in 1835 by A.K. Tsivolka. |