Shkolnikov Isaac Benzianovich
(25.09.1912–1964)
Soviet
hydrograph.
Born in Bobruisk. The
father, a logging and timber rafting worker, died when his son was
only eight years old. The
next 15 years were years of difficult search for their life path. After
the death of her husband, the mother, formerly a former housewife,
was forced to go to work as a nanny.Apparently, the prosperity was
small, and the boy could not study normally. Only
in 1929, he graduated from the 6th grade of secondary school and
entered the factory school at the local timber processing plant. After
graduating from college, he worked as a machine tool adjuster, in
1931 he was mobilized by the Komsomol to the Tambov Aviation School,
did not pass for health reasons, worked at a plant in Moscow, and
finally, in 1932 entered the Moscow Forestry Engineering Institute. However,
this institution did not become his final choice. Due
to the lack of space, the number of students was reduced, and the
youth was again at a crossroads. A
return to the timber processing plant followed, then enrolled in
1932 at the Leningrad Forestry Academy. It
seemed that life was chosen, but he was not destined to become a
worker in the forest industry. Life
has prepared Shkolnikov another career. The
1930s, the time of the active development of the Soviet Polar
region, took place, numerous land and sea Arctic expeditions were
conducted annually, the whole country knew the names of Siberians
and Chelyuskinites. Shkolnikov
left the Forestry Academy and in 1935 entered the Hydrographic
Institute of Glavsevmorput, finally defining his life path. Even
before graduation, he took part in the expeditionary work of the
Main Directorate of the Northern Sea Route, among which was the famous drift of the icebreaker “G. Sedov"
in the years 1937-1938.
After receiving a degree in hydrograph in 1939,
Shkolnikov worked in the
Indigirsky wintering
unit before the start
of the war and
spent the winter on Wrangel Island.
Since July 1941, i.e. almost
from the first days of the war School students in the army in the
field. He
passed it "from bell to bell", he fought on the Leningrad and 3rd
Baltic fronts, on the Baltic Fleet. Among
his military awards are the Order
of the Red Star, the medals "For
Military Merit", "For
the Defense of Leningrad", "For
Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.".
Only in 1947, Shkolnikov was demobilized as an engineer-captain,
returned to the
Main Directorate of the Northern Sea Route, where he worked until the end of his short
life, passing from a senior engineer to the head of the hydrographic
research department.
He died in Leningrad. He
was buried in the Jewish
cemetery.
Cape in
the East Siberian Sea, southeast of Cape Kiber. The
name was proposed by the
Hydrographic Enterprise
Ministry of the Navy and approved by the decision of the
Chaun district executive committee No. 19 dated January 19, 1965.
Strait between
the islands Oleniy and Tsirkul in the skins of Minin. At
the suggestion of I.A. Dolgushin in
1964 was named by Dixon hydrographs. The
name was approved by the decision of the Dikson regional executive
committee of December 14, 1964. |