Shtobendorf Otto Eduardovich
(25.01.1837–10.07. 1918)
Lieutenant-General,
Infantry General.
Born in Kiev province. In
1855 he graduated from the 2nd Cadet Corps, entered the corps of
honor for excellent study. He
was released as an ensign in the Life Guards Gatchina Regiment, at
the same time engaged in tutoring in mathematics in his own
building. He
took part in the Crimean War.
Then he continued his studies at the Mikhailovsky Artillery
Academy, after which he was assigned to the 3rd Guards Grenadier
Brigade.
From 1858 to 1862 Stubendorf
listened to the theoretical course of the Geodesic Department of the
Academy of the General Staff and was trained at the Pulkovo
Observatory. Since
1863 he was a producer of works on the degree measurement of an arc
along a parallel of 52°N,
developed the original design of a rangefinder, and investigated the
problems of isostasy.
In 1878 Shtubendorf began serving in the General Staff as head of
the cartographic department and head of the military topographic
department. He
led an active teaching work, being a professor at the Nikolaev
Academy of the General Staff.
Taking a proactive stance, Shtubendorf participated
in the activities of numerous social and scientific organizations.
He was a member of
the Military
Training Committee, a founding member of the Russian Astronomical
Society, headed the department of mathematical geography in the
Imperial Russian Geographical Society, was a member of the academic
council of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society and served as
assistant to the chairman of the Society. In
1875, Shtubendorf took part in the work of the Commission of the
Imperial Russian Geographical Society, dealing with the organization
of the Russian department of the international geographical
exhibition in Paris. In
1900, the Russian Academy of Sciences elected him an honorary
member.
The activities of Shtubendorff were awarded the orders of St.
Anna, 2 degrees, St.
Vladimir, 3 degrees, St.
Stanislav, 1 degree and
other domestic and foreign awards. In
1879, the Imperial Russian Geographical Society awarded him a gold
medal.
Dismissed from service in 1906. His
name is stamped on the medal "In memory of the 50th anniversary of
the ITC"
He died in Petrograd. He
was buried, most likely, at the Volkovsky Lutheran cemetery, where
his sister was buried in 1916.
Cape in
the Taimyr Gulf of the Kara Sea. Named
in 1901 by
the
Russian Polar Expedition of E.V. Toll staff under the direction of E.V. Toll.
Mountain in
the northeast of Edge Island in the Svalbard archipelago.
Glacier in
the far southwest of Ny-Friesland on
the island of West Svalbard. Named
in 1901 by the staff of the Russian-Swedish expedition on the
"degree measurement". |