Shwede Evgeny Leopoldovich
(13(25).06.1859–23.12.1893(04.01.1894)
Lieutenant,
explorer of the Kara Sea.
Born into the family of a prominent Russian builder of warships
L.G. Swede After
graduating from the Marine Corps, Shwede sailed in the Pacific Ocean
on the cruiser "Asia", then served on a number of warships.
Shwede was an excellent mine officer, he had a rare electrician
specialty at the time. It
is to him that the first electric lighting of the barracks of the
8th naval crew, whose building still stands on Labor Square in St.
Petersburg, is obliged to him. Schwede
combined command of the courts with scientific and teaching
activities. He
is the author of textbooks and articles on the electric and mine
business, participated in the All-Russian photographic exhibition in
honor of the 50th anniversary of photography, was awarded a bronze
medal.
In the summer of 1893, Shwede commanded the Lieutenant Malygin
military wheeled steamer, which was part of the government Yenisei
expedition. The
organization of this expedition was initiated by the need to deliver
goods for the early completion of the construction of the
Trans-Siberian railway. The
cargo was supposed to be delivered to the mouth of the Yenisei by
sea, and from there to Krasnoyarsk by river vessels. The
sea part of the transportation was undertaken by one of the British
trade and transport companies, and the river part - by the Ministry
of Railways.
However, as is often the case in Russia, after the
adoption of the plan, it became clear that there are no river
vessels suitable for this purpose. As
a matter of urgency, three necessary vessels, including the
“Lieutenant Malygin”, were purchased in England. Russian
sailors had to overtake them to the mouth of the Yenisei. The
navigation of river vessels through the stormy sea was very
difficult, especially for the flat-bottomed wheeled “Malygin”. Sometimes
he just went into the water so that the car stopped. Additional
difficulties arose at the entrance to the ice, however, the court
safely reached the Yamal. The
instruction prescribed not to get involved in the hydrographic work,
but the maps of these places, compiled by the participants of the
VSE, had many inaccuracies, and Schwede decided to violate the
requirements of the instruction for the sake of the safety of
subsequent voyages. Moving
within the unexplored shallow waters, the ship often ran aground,
but the map was supplemented with a lot of new measurement data. The Malygin
Strait between Bely Island and the Yamal Peninsula, the bay of
Vilkitsky Island was
investigated,
the position of Dikson Island and the Korsakov Islands in the
Yenisei Gulf was clarified. The
loading of barges in Golchikha was carried out in the hardest storm. Saving
cargo, the sailors for forty hours worked knee-deep in icy water. Only
in early October, vessels with barges in tow arrived in Yeniseisk. Schwede
was seriously ill from the deprivations he had endured and,
returning in the winter by dry means from Yeniseisk to Petersburg,
died on the way. According
to A.I. Vilkitsky,
"untimely faded dashing and experienced Schwede".
He was buried in St. Petersburg at Smolensk
Lutheran Cemetery: the original monument was not preserved. Now
a granite pedestal with a cartouche.
Bay on
the island Vilkitsky. Named
in 1894 by the Imperial Russian Geographical Society. |