Tsyganyuk Mikhail Ivanovich
(May
1907–01.10.1987)
Arctic
surveyor-topographer.
Born in the village of Boryshkivtsi, Kamenetz-Podolsk district,
Kamenetz-Podolsk province, in a peasant family. He
lived here until 1927, he graduated from the nine years, in the
summer he was engaged in agricultural work. After
moving to Kamenetz-Podolsky, he worked for some time in the
statistical bureau, and in 1929 he was drafted into the army, served
in the team of one-year-olds, passed the exam for the platoon
commander. After
demobilization, he worked as a physical education instructor and
military instructor at the school.
In 1932, Tsyganyuk graduated from a one-year geodesic course at
the West-Siberian aero-geodesic trust, then was sent to study at the
Siberian Astronomic Geodesic Institute. In
the summer, he participated in the expeditions of the
Aerophotogeodetic Trust.
From the Astronomical and Geodesic Institute, Tsyganyuk left
after the third year, having decided to enter the Hydrographic
Institute, but did not implement his decision.
Since 1934, work began in the Arctic Tsyganyuk. On
the first expedition he was fortunate enough to make a discovery
that went down in history of Arctic exploration.
On September 9, 1934, the Stalinets hydrographic vessel landed
Tsyganyuk, then still a trainee of the Siberian Astronomical and
Geodesic Institute, on a small nameless island (now Popov-Chukhchin
Island) in
Minin's skerries. The
workers immediately set about setting up the tent, and Tsyganyuk
went to inspect the island, which was to be removed, and at the same
time to gather bark for a campfire. Soon
he came across scattered things, decayed remnants of clothing. Among
the heap of soaked papers was the seaworthy book of the sailor
"Hercules" A.S. Chukhchin
and a reference to the name of the sailor V.G.Popov. Later
on the ship, Tsyganyuk found out about a topographer A.I. Gusev
on the island of Wazel (now the island
of Hercules) a pillar with the inscription "Hercules 1913"
carved on it. So,
for the first time, traces of the Arctic expedition of V.A. Rusanov,
trying to pass the Northern Sea Route from west to east.The name
Tsyganyuk became well known just because of these happy finds. All
his subsequent life was an everyday labor feat. For
more than twenty years after that, he made polar cards. Even
before the war, almost the entire coast of the Kara Sea from
Golchiha to the Nordenskiöld Archipelago passed with shooting, it
wintered three times, sank, burned, and more than once was in the
arms of a polar bear. However,
expeditionary deprivation, hard physical labor did not prevent him
from the Arctic, but, on the contrary, soldered it even more. Already
at retirement age, he wintered on the Yenisei, introducing the
latest navigation system for the wiring of Soviet and foreign ships
heading to Igarka.
Hercules Island
(photo by EA Gusev) |
The merits of Tsyganyuk were awarded the Order
of the Red Star, medals "For
Labor Difference", "For
the Defense of the Soviet Arctic", "For
the victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.".
He died in Leningrad. He
was buried at Bolsheokhtinsky
cemetery.
The island near
the Kolosov Islands in Minin skerries in the Kara Sea. It
is mapped by
Tsyganyuk. Named
by expedition of the West Siberian Geodesic Administration.
Cape in
the Bay of Wolf on the peninsula Zarya of Khariton Laptev coast. Identified
by Tsyganyuk, called in 1937 by N.N. Alekseev. |