Young Allen
(12.12.1827–
20.11.1915)
English merchant seaman, arctic explorer.
Born in Twickenham.
He began service in the merchant navy in 1846, serving
transportation off the coast of East India.
Excellent performance of their duties provided Jung with honor
and respect in the fleet, he was entrusted with the task of
transporting troops during the Crimean company.
Immediately after the end of the war, Jung, as a navigator and
responsible for sailing, entered the Arctic expedition of
F. McClintock on
the Fox heading to search for the missing ships of
J. Franklin.
The most selected sailors were invited to participate in it.
Jung refused any rewards and himself contributed £ 500 to the
expedition’s fund.
It all started extremely hard.
In the first year of 1857, it was not even possible to enter
the Lancaster
Strait and reach Beachy Island, the site of the first winter of
Franklin.
Before them, all the “Franklin” expeditions succeeded.
Difficulties allowed McClinthok and Jung to get to know each
other well and become close friends.
Only in the second year, after wintering in the drifting ice of
the
Baffin
sea it was able to move into the
depths of the Canadian Arctic archipelago to the intended search
site and walk to the
Peel Strait between
the Islands of Prince of Wales and Somerset, where they had to
get up for the second wintering.
With the beginning of daylight, they finally began to search.
McClintock commissioned Jung to inspect the shores
of Prince-Wales
Island and Somerset Island.
Jung's team included his old friend Garvey, three more Englishmen
and the Eskimo Samuel, who was in charge of the dog teams.
They left on April 7, crossed
the Franklin Strait
in two days and landed on Prince-Wales Island.
It turned out that the coast of the island stretches to the south
much farther than expected, and Jung, fearing that they would not
have enough food, sent most of the people back, leaving only one
satellite for Hobdey, with whom he had done the planned search for
forty days.
Of course, it was an extremely bold and dangerous experiment.
Unprepared for the construction of snow shelters for the night,
they simply dug a hole in the snow that held two people and spent
the night in it.
Moving along the coast of the Prince-Wales Island, Jung and his
companion on May 7 reached the hills, which in 1851 saw
S. Osborne.
Wanting to continue the search, Jung tried to cross over to
Victoria Island,
but could not do it because of the difficult ice covered with
hummock with deep snow.
As a result of the selfless march of Jung and Hobdey, the mapping
of the southwestern and western shores of Prince-Wales Island was
completed, which was important for geography, and the state of the
ice in the
McClinthok Strait separating Victoria Island was investigated.
Upon his return, Jung needed treatment, but, contrary to the
doctor’s protests, this time with Harvey on June 10 he set off on a
new expedition, wishing to complete the description of the
south-eastern coast of Prince Wales Island.
Having solved this problem, they crossed over to the island of
Somerset and mapped its southern part.
The satellites were extremely tired, moreover, they were very
saddened by the failure to find traces of the expedition of
Franklin.
McClintock, having finished his march and having learned that
Jung had not yet returned, went to meet him and helped him get to
the ship.
At home, the expedition was enthusiastically received.
In 1862, Jung commanded the Fox when laying the submarine cable
between Iceland and Greenland, later assisted Admiral S. Osborne in
providing the European-Chinese flotilla, commanding the ship in
1862–1864.
during the Taiping uprising in China.
In 1875, Jung attempted to pass the Northwest Passage on the
yacht "Pandora", built at his own expense.
The purpose of the campaign was also the search for any written
evidence of the fate of the expedition of Franklin.
Neither one nor the other could not be reached, "Pandora" was
able to get through only to the
Peel Strait.
Jung checked his shooting in 1859 and saw how accurately it was
made, despite the harshest conditions.
In 1876, Jung intended to try again, but the Admiralty
unexpectedly invited him to start securing the
Ners expedition, believing that no one else could do this
important work more successfully.
Jung successfully coped with the task, and as a reward for this,
in 1877 he was granted the title of Queen of the nobility.
Jung’s next venture, which entered the history of the development
of the Russian Arctic, was his voyage in 1882 on the ship Hope to
the shores of
Novaya
Zemlya, where the expedition of
B. Lee-Smith was
rescued at the western entrance to
the
Matochkin Strait.
Bots from the
archipelago Franz Josef Land after the death of his ship and
wintering.
"Fox" is living its time.
Godhavn, Greenland.
1914 |
During the Egyptian War, Jung was a maritime representative in
the Society for National Assistance.
For his merits, Jung was awarded a number of English and foreign
orders, in 1879 in London published his notes on two voyages to the
Arctic on the "Pandora".
He died in Brookwood, Surrey, England, buried in
Brookwood Cemetery.
Islands (Young)
in the bay of Bathurst Beaufort Sea.
An island (Young) and a bank
(Young Shol) in the Barrow Strait in the Canadian Arctic
Archipelago.
Cape
(Young) in Bathurst
Bay, Beaufort Sea.
Cape (
Allen Young) on the southwest coast of Prince Wales Island in the
Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
Cape to
Dolphin and Union Strait between the
coast of Canada and Fr.
Victoria.
Strait (Allen-Jung) in the south of
the archipelago Franz Josef Land.
Named F. Jackson.
Bay (Young) in the east of the
Prince of Wales Island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
Bay (Young Inlet) in the north of
Bathurst Island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
The bay (Allen) and the
river (Allen) in the south-west of
Cornwallis in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
Lake (Allen) in the north of the
Prince of Wales Island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. |